"This blog post delves into the life and achievements of Hazrat Umar Ibn Al Khitab (R.A), the 2nd Caliph of Islam. With a focus on his leadership, administrative reforms, expansion of the Islamic empire, piety, and devotion to Islam, this comprehensive article provides insights into the legacy of this remarkable figure in Islamic history."

Hazrat Umar(R.A), The Second Caliph of Islam:

Undoubtedly, Hazrat Umar Ibn Al Khitab (R.A.) is one of the most well-known and revered figures in Islamic history. After Hazrat Abu Bakr Siddiq(R.A), he was the second caliphate of Islam. The early days of Islam were greatly influenced by Hazrat Umar (R.A.). He was a close friend and companion of the Holy Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). He is renowned for his leadership skills, loyalty, and equality. An in-depth analysis of Hazrat Umar's (R.A.) life and achievements will be done in this blog article.

Early Life of Hazrat Umar (R.A)

Hazrat Umar (R.A) was born in Mecca in 583 AD to a noble family of the Adi clan of the Quraysh tribe. His father's name was Khattab, and his mother's name was Hantama bint Hisham. Hazrat Umar (R.A) grew up in a society that was divided and plagued by tribal conflicts. He was known for his physical strength and bravery. Before his conversion to Islam, Hazrat Umar (R.A) was known for his hatred towards Muslims and was considered a fierce opponent of Islam.

The Adoption of Islam:

Before his adoption, Hazrat Umar (R.A.) was one of the most fierce opponents of Islam. However, when he noticed that his sister and her husband had converted to Islam, his life was changed forever. When Hazrat Umar (R.A.) arrived at his sister's home with the goal of murdering her husband, his heart melted and he was brought to tears by the Quranic verses being read. He then embraced Islam and turned into one of the Holy Prophet Muhammad(PBUH)'s most loyal companions.

Role in Early Days of Islam

Hazrat Umar (R.A) played a vital role in the early days of Islam. He was one of the ten companions of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) who were given the good news of Paradise (Ashara Mubashara) by the Prophet (PBUH). Hazrat Umar (R.A) was known for his courage and bravery, and he always stood up for the rights of the weak and oppressed. He played a key role in spreading the message of Islam and converting many people to the religion.

Hazrat Umar (R.A) also played a vital role in the Battle of Badr, which was a turning point in the early days of Islam. The Muslims were vastly outnumbered, but Hazrat Umar (R.A) encouraged the Muslims to fight with all their might. His presence on the battlefield was a source of strength for the Muslim army, and his leadership played a vital role in the victory of the Muslims.

A crucial event in the development of Islam's history, the Agreement of Hudaybiyyah, also involved Hazrat Umar (R.A). He was among the Muslim representatives who talked to the Meccans and negotiated the treaty. The agreement was an important moment in the development of Islam even though Hazrat Umar (R.A.) first disagreed with its conditions.

Appointment as Caliph:

At the passing of Hazrat Abu Bakr Siddiq (R.A.) in 634 AD, Hazrat Umar (R.A.) was chosen to serve as the second caliph of Islam. He was regarded as among the strong leaders of his day, and the Muslim community generally approved of his selection. In his role as caliph, Hazrat Umar (R.A.) prioritized the growth of the Islamic empire and the preaching of the Qur'an.

Achievements as Caliph:

Hazrat Umar (R.A) achieved many significant accomplishments during his reign as caliph. He implemented many administrative reforms that streamlined the functioning of the government and ensured that justice was served to all. He was known for his uncompromising stance on corruption and was quick to punish those who were found guilty.

One of Hazrat Umar's (R.A) most significant achievements was the expansion of the Islamic empire. Under his leadership, the Muslims conquered many lands, including Iraq, Syria, and Egypt. He established a system of governance that allowed for the peaceful coexistence of Muslims and non-Muslims, and the Islamic empire grew stronger under his rule.

Hazrat Umar (R.A) also devised the iconic Islamic calendar, which continues to be in use today. He did this to establish the Islamic era and unite the Muslim community. He also developed the Bayt al-Mal institution, a fund that was utilized to give the needy and the destitute financial aid.

Hazrat Umar (R.A) was also known for his piety and devotion to Islam. He lived a simple life and was known for his humility. He would often walk the streets of Medina at night to ensure that justice was being served to all. He was also a great supporter of knowledge and encouraged Muslims to seek education and knowledge.

Death:

Hazrat Umar (R.A) was assassinated in 644 AD by a Persian slave named Abu Lulu. Abu Lulu was a former Zoroastrian who had converted to Islam, but he harbored deep-seated resentment toward the Muslims. He attacked Hazrat Umar (R.A) while he was leading the Fajr prayer in the mosque of Medina. Hazrat Umar (R.A) died a few days later from his injuries.

Legacy:

Hazrat Umar (R.A) is remembered as one of the greatest leaders in Islamic history. His reign as caliph was marked by justice, piety, and the expansion of the Islamic empire. He was known for his humility and devotion to Islam, and his legacy has inspired generations of Muslims.

Hazrat Umar (R.A) is also known for his contributions to Islamic law. He played a significant role in the development of Islamic law, and his opinions on various legal matters are still studied and debated today.

Conclusion:

Hazrat Umar Ibn Al Khitab (R.A.), played a significant role In Islamic history. His life was characterized by bravery, piety, and a strong commitment to Islam. He was essential to the development of the Islamic sultanate and played a significant part in the early years of Islam. 

He founded numerous institutions which remain operational even today and carried out numerous administrative reforms as caliph. Hazrat Umar (R.A) is regarded as one of the best leaders of Islamic history, and his legacy still motivates Muslims worldwide.